Antrhopologys Importance to Poverty Alleviation - 914 Words

Anthropology is the study of what makes us distinctively human, including culture. Culture is the system of human behaviors that is shared, patterned, learned, symbolic, and adaptive. Culture is a unique human capacity, which every society has but varies considerably across them. Culture comprises the myriad possible ways that human societies allow individuals address (and allow them to fulfill) their biological needs. As such, culture demonstrates how nothing human is ever 100% biological and hence is affected by context. The job of an anthropologist is to understand how different elements of a culture complement each other and create a cohesive worldview. Because of anthropologists’ capacity to examine the cultural lens of a society, their presence can ensure that the development project has the highest likelihood of success within the unique cultural context of its implementation. Anthropologists look at modes of organization and frames of meaning to carefully constru ct a cohesive cosmology for the culture they are studying. Modes of organization refer to the ways in which human societies are constructed and the composition of its social role relationships. This could include studies of political, family, and economic structure – and how these interactions influence each other. This is particularly important for poverty alleviation efforts because, as Paul Farmer points out in Anthropology of Structural Violence, economic, social, and political systems of

Achieving Sustainability When Using Central HVAC and VAV Systems for a Essay

Essays on Achieving Sustainability When Using Central HVAC and VAV Systems for a Building Essay The paper "Achieving Sustainability When Using Central HVAC and VAV Systems for a Building" is an outstanding example of an essay on engineering and construction. The fundamental importance of central HVAC andVAV in a building cannot be overemphasized. The assumption is that heat, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) are straight forward when it comes to constructing a building that meets the relevant requirement. Achieving sustainability is of the essence when using HVAC in a building. To achieve sustainability it necessary to employ a high-performance HVAC with integrated building design. The integration of the two components ensures a reduction in the cost of energy. It is, therefore, important to select an HVAC that is capable of minimizing the consumption of energy. An energy-efficient design integrated with a high-performance HVAC ensures sustainability in a building by saving on the cost of energy (Kaabouch Hu 2012, P.165). Variable air volume (VAV) is a fundamental component required for building just like the HVAC. Achieving sustainability is critical while employing VAV in a building. Most of the VAV used in the building has a single minimum control strategy that is employed in construction. However, single minimum control strategies do not ensure sustainability in buildings. The single minimum strategy does not ensure sustainability in the sense that when it reaches the setpoint, it does not cool or heat effectively making the VAV flow of air higher than the specified limits. To ensure sustainability, it is important to employ a dual maximum strategy (Appleby 2012, p. 313). This strategy ensures that as VAV gets to the heating mode, it is broken down into two spheres. The approach ensures that airflow and reheating are significantly controlled effectively leading to a reduction in energy loss (Appleby 2012, p. 313).

Brave New World Aldous Huxley Essay Example For Students

Brave New World Aldous Huxley Essay Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave New World written in 1932 presents a portrait of a society which is superficially a perfect world. In this satiric novel, Huxley makes fun of science and religion, using his idea of the future to attack the present. This pessimistic story of the modern world opens in London some 600 years in the future, specifically in 632 A. F†¦ Through the use of irony and detail he shows how the advancement of science affects human individuals. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley makes evident that the misuse of science results in a dreadful society. Huxley’s heritage and upbringing had a significant effect on his work. Huxley was member of a family that included the most distinguished members of that part of the English ruling class made up of the intellectual elite (Barron’s 1). Aldous’ father was the son of Thomas Henry Huxley, a great biologist who helped develop the theory of evolution (1). Throughout Brave New World the reader can see the evidence of the conflicting attitude toward the intellectual authority assumed by a ruling class. In addition, Huxley’s own experiences made him isolate from the class into which he was born (1). Even as a small child he was considered different, showing an alertness and an intelligence, which his brother called superiority (1). He drew on that feeling of separateness in the characters of Bernard Marx and Helmholtz Watson, who are members of the elite class but have problems because they are different from their peers. Huxley was unable to do the scientific work he had dreamed of due to an eye illness that made him nearly blind (2). However, his scientific interests remained with him and used them in many books, particularly Brave New World (2). The reader is conveyed by Huxley’s vision of a Utopian future based on science and technology. Undoubtedly, his ancestry and the environment he was raised up in, influenced him in creating this novel. The illustration of the apparently perfect world resembles the title of the book. At one point in the novel the title is brought up by John the Savage, when he is asked to go to London and in response he says: â€Å"Oh brave new world that has such people in it† (Seltzer 2). He remembered these words from William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tempest†, which once was found in the reservation where John lived ( 2). He really was enthusiastic, but when he is in London it disappoints him. Furthermore, â€Å"In this modern world all aspects of the population have been controlled: number, social class, and intellectual ability are all carefully regulated† (8). Even history is controlled and rewritten to meet the needs of this society (8). This new world is a startling image of Huxley’s vision of Utopia. In addition, unhappiness is one of the feelings that are not allowed in the world which Huxley creates (Barron’s 7). Two quick and easy ways of feeling good are Soma, the wonder drug, and the â€Å"feelies†, a common form of entertainment This civilization does its best to eliminate any deep feeling or passion. The origination of the title gets the reader acquainted with this futuristic society. Brave New World is a satiric projection of popular values and associated uses of science in the real world of 1932. By the time Huxley started to write Brave New World, the tremendous political, economic, and philosophical changes taking place in Europe and America contributed to his disillusionment (Smith 4). Big businesses used and misused the individual and man became important as a producer and a consumer (4). Word ProcessingEquipment or Concept EssayThe way in which Huxley emphasizes the tremendous advancement of scientific knowledge and practice is through his concept of genetic engineering in which he shows the complete control of the individual from the time of conception. Through genetic engineering his new world breeds prescribed number of humans artificially for specified qualities (Barron’s 7). People are created on an assembly line and categorized into their area of profession (7). This creates a community full of human clones completely devoid of personality. In addition, this community is structured towards order and stability, and away from individualism (Allen 4). All people are meant to respond identically without thinking and if a few are made imperfectly, they have to be sent away so they won’t â€Å"contaminate† others (4). In this novel technology requires a sacrifice of human individuality. Moreover, the new way to be born and raised in this society has destroyed the family concept (Barron’s 7). The parental relationship of a father and mother to a child has become a dirty and improper idea and consequently this lack of family keeps the different classes in their place (7). Things that create problems in the society’s class structure, such as the desire of parents to want something better for their children have been eliminated with the family. In this novel the reader is keenly aware of the dangers genetic engineering poses to the quality of life. The misuse of science is clearly shown through the conditioning process. After human beings are â€Å"decanted† from the bottles, people are psychologically conditioned mainly by hypnopedia and â€Å"sleep teaching† in order to do the society’s needs (Smith 8). By repeating phrases over and over while the children sleep, the government can condition each person to accept his role in the world around him and to behave in what the government deems to be a safe manner (8). This practice makes the individuals respond in a predetermined way. Moreover, conditioning is used to ensure that each class is happy with its type of work and its place in society (Gitzen 243). For example, Epsilons are supremely happy running elevators (243). The new world tries hard to ensure that every person is happy in order for stability to be achieved. Also, children are conditioned at hospitals for the dying and give them sweets to eat when they hear of death occurring (Lawrence 62). This conditioning eliminates the painful emotions of grief and loss, and the spiritual significance of death (63). This world insists that death is natural and not an unpleasant process. Through this technique science is being exploited since it creates a society with no individual freedom. Brave New World is a novel that is a source of controversy and has been a model because of Huxley’s skill of writing satires and his prophetic vision that attracts attention and comment. This novel is a warning that attempts to make man realize that since knowledge is power, he who controls and uses knowledge handles power. The advancement of science affects human individuals since man’s unqualified praise of science is wrong and their misuse of science is evil. Science and technology are man’s servants and man is not supposed to be adapted and enslaved to them. Brave New World describes our lives as they could be in the none too distant future, if the present obsessions persist for standardization according to the sciences.

Misinterpretation of Correlation Essay Example

Misinterpretation of Correlation Paper Correlation in statistics is the measure of the association between two variables. The number computed in correlation is known as the correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficient’s value ranges from -1 up to +1. The -1 value means that there is a perfect negative association between two variables. The +1 value means that there is a perfect positive association between two variables. A coefficient of zero means that there is no association between two variables (Agresti Franklin, 2007). The next paragraph will analyze the scenario regarding John’s computation of correlation coefficient and Tom’s interpretation of the correlation coefficient. One often misinterprets the use of correlation in statistics. In the scenario, Tom made a misinterpretation of the correlation coefficient. Correlation measures the level of association between two variables. Association does not demonstrate causal relationship between two variables. We will write a custom essay sample on Misinterpretation of Correlation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Misinterpretation of Correlation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Misinterpretation of Correlation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The correlation coefficient stated in the scenario is 0.85. This means that there is high association between the medication and the stomach upset. This high association can be a ground for testing the causation between the medication and stomach upset. In order to test for causation, two variables must be associated to each other. The 0.85 correlation coefficient is not enough to say that the medication is the cause of Tom’s stomach upset. Thus, Tom’s statement is incorrect. If would be more correct if Tom states that there is an association between the medication and his stomach upset. Misinterpretation of data is one of the usual problem people encounters. Data can be seen everywhere, from newspapers up to the television sets. Statistics is a powerful tool used in interpreting data. Without proper knowledge in statistics, many data misinterpretation may rise. These give a hint about how important statistics is in one’s everyday life. References Agresti, A. Franklin, C. (2007). Statistics : The art and science of learning from data. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Prentice Hall.